Saturday, 23 April 2016

Venture Capital

Venture capital is the money that is provided to seed early-stage, emerging growth companies. Venture capital funds invest in companies in exchange for equity in the companies they invest in, which usually have a novel technology or business model in high technology industries, such as biotechnology and Information Technology (IT). It is one of the most important parts of a business. EXIN Consultancy brings for you the basic information that you needed to know about Venture Capital.

Venture capital is also a way in which the private and public sectors can construct an institution that systematically creates networks for the new firms and industries, so that they can progress. This institution helps identify and combine business functions such as finance, technical expertise, marketing know-how and business models. Once integrated, these enterprises succeed by becoming nodes in the search networks for designing and building products in their domain.

A venture may be defined as a project prospective converted into a process with an adequate assumed risk and investment. A venture capitalist is a person who makes venture investments, and these venture capitalists are expected to bring managerial and technical expertise as well as capital to their investments.

A core skill within venture capitalist is the ability to identify novel or disruptive technologies that have the potential to generate high commercial returns at an early stage. By definition, venture capitalists also take a role in managing entrepreneurial companies at an early stage, thus adding skills as well as capital, thereby differentiating venture capitalist from buy-out private equity, which typically invests in companies with proven revenue, and thereby potentially realizing much higher rates of returns. Inherent in realizing abnormally high rates of returns is the risk of losing all of one’s investment in a given startup company. As a consequence, most venture capital investments are done in a pool format, where several investors combine their investments into one large fund that invests in many different startup companies. By investing in the pool format, the investors are spreading out their risk to many different investments instead of taking the chance of putting all of their money in one start up firm.

India is fast catching up with the West in the field of venture capital and a number of venture capital funds have a presence in the country.

Saturday, 9 April 2016

Financial Engineering

Financial Engineering is a multidisciplinary field involving financial theory, the methods of engineering, the tools of mathematics and the practice of programming. Financial engineering draws on tools from applied mathematics, computer science, statistics, and economic theory. EXIN Consultancy brings for you the importance of financial engineering in a business.




Also known by the name of financial mathematics, mathematical finance, and computational finance, final engineering is basically the application of mathematical methods to the solution of problems in finance. Investment banks, commercial banks, hedge funds, insurance companies, corporate treasuries, and regulatory agencies employ financial engineers. These businesses apply the methods of financial engineering to such problems as new product development, derivative securities valuation, portfolio structuring, risk management, and scenario simulation.

Financial engineering has led to the explosion of derivative trading that we see today. Since the Chicago Board Exchange was formed in 1973 and two of the first financial engineers, Fischer Black and Myron Scholes, published their option pricing model, trading in options and other derivatives has grown dramatically. 




Computational finance and mathematical finance are both subfields of financial engineering. Computational finance is a field in computer science and deals with the data which algorithms that arises in financial modeling whereas,  Mathematical finance is the application of theoretical mathematics to finance.





Despite its name, financial engineering does not belong to any of the fields in traditional engineering. Anyone who uses technical tools in finance could be called a financial engineer, for example any computer programmer in a bank or any statistician in a government economic bureau can be called a financial engineer.